The Garten Verein was a social club organized by a group of businessmen in 1876. The purpose of the group was to “cultivate social entertainments and promote social intercourse, and for the maintenance of facilities and for other innocent sports.” It operated as a non-profit from 1876-1923.
After purchasing five acres of land from Robert Mills, plans began to create a park, fountains, and clubhouse. The club and grounds included bowling alleys, tennis courts, croquet grounds, playgrounds, and, in 1880, a dancing pavilion. The complex was located between 27th to 28th Street and Avenue N and Avenue O.
To become part of the club, members would purchase stock in the corporation but only allowed men of German descent to purchase the stock. As stated in the by-laws, “the shares in property of the Association shall only be held and transferred to persons who are able to speak the German language.” However, other non-German men could petition for membership.
Following the 1900 storm which destroyed much of the property, the members decided to repair and rebuild. In doing so, the complex became the site of Galveston’s first underground conduits. In April 1901, Garten Verein was once again open for entertainment.
Many of the most prominent gentlemen of Galveston and their families were members of the Garten Verein from 1880 to 1910. This club was one of the most important social functions of the city.
In 1923, the corporation dissolved, and the property was sold to Stanley E. Kempner who gave it to the City of Galveston for use as a park.
